Zoom in

This data is the distribution data of the prehistoric era sites on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and surrounding areas, which is derived from the Supplementary Maps of the paper: Chen, F.H., Dong, G.H., Zhang, D.J., Liu, X.Y., Jia, X., An, C.B., Ma, M.M., Xie, Y.W., Barton, L., Ren, X.Y., Zhao, Z.J., & Wu, X.H. (2015). Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. SCIENCE, 347, 248-250.

The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, with an average altitude of more than 4000m, is the highestand largest plateau all around the world, and also is one of the most unsuitable areas for human life with long-term on the earth. The remains at the archaeological site are direct evidences left behind the ancient human activities. The original data of this data is digitized from the results of

the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau high-textual census and archaeological survey (Qinghai Volume and Tibet Volume of the Chinese Cultural Relics Atlas). The map was digitized mainly based on the distribution maps of the sites, and the latitude and longitude coordinates and altitude were obtained. a total of 6,950 sites, most of which are distributed in the northern part of the plateau. The age range of the site is between 7000BP and 2300BP. This data set is of reference value for the research on the process and power of human diffusion to the Tibetan Plateau in the prehistoric era and other studies related to human activities in the Tibetan Plateau and the prehistoric era.

Data file naming and use method

The data is stored in a shapefile format. The data mainly includes the site number, longitude and latitude coordinates and site elevation, as well as the age range of the site.

Required Data Citation View Data Cite Help About Data Citation

DONG Guanghui, LIU Fengwen. Distribution dataset of prehistoric era ruins on the Tibetan Plateau and its surrounding areas. National Tibetan Plateau Data Center, 2020. doi: 10.11888/Paleoenv.tpdc.270997. (Download the reference： RIS | Bibtex )

1. Chen, F.H., Dong, G.H., Zhang, D.J., Liu, X.Y., Jia, X., An, C.B., Ma, M.M., Xie, Y.W., Barton, L., Ren, X.Y., Zhao, Z.J., & Wu, X.H. (2015). Agriculture facilitated permanent human occupation of the Tibetan Plateau after 3600 BP. Science, 347, 248–250.( View Details | Bibtex)

Using this data, the data citation is required to be referenced and the related literatures are suggested to be cited.

References literature

1.Chen, F. H*., LIU F.W., Zhang, D. J., Dong, G. H., 2016. The process and driving force for peopling the Tibetan Plateau during prehistoric periods. Nature Magazine,38(4):235-240. (View Details )

2.National Cultural Heritage Administration. <Qinghai Volume of the Chinese Cultural Relics Atlas>[M].Beijing：SinoMaps Press, 1996. (View Details )

3.National Cultural Heritage Administration. <Tibet Volume of the Chinese Cultural Relics Atlas>[M]. Beijing：SinoMaps Press, 2010. (View Details )

Support Program

Climate Change: Carbon Budget and Relevant Issues of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (No:XDA05130601)

the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No:41271218, 41021091)

the 111 Program of Chinese State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs (No:B06026)

User Limit

To respect the intellectual property rights, protect the rights of data authors,expand servglacials of the data center, and evaluate the application potential of data, data users should clearly indicate the source of the data and the author of the data in the research results generated by using the data (including published papers, articles, data products, and unpublished research reports, data products and other results). For re-posting (second or multiple releases) data, the author must also indicate the source of the original data.

Example of acknowledgement statement is included below: The data set is provided by National Tibetan Plateau Data Center (http://data.tpdc.ac.cn).

License： This work is licensed under an Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

Related Resources

Comment

Sign In to add comments